Proper fountain care takes just a few hours every few months to keep your water feature in excellent condition for years. Initially, it may take a few days to understand how your fountain operates. Factors like humidity and fountain size will determine how often you need to add water. Maintaining proper water levels prevents pump damage, and occasional cleaning of the bowl and pump ensures smooth operation. Smaller tabletop fountains typically require more frequent water additions compared to larger outdoor fountains with larger basins.
Regular maintenance is essential to enjoy your fountain and protect your investment. Follow these simple steps to avoid common issues and keep your fountain in pristine condition.
Most fountains require cleaning every one to three months to prevent algae and mineral deposit buildup. Larger outdoor and estate fountains typically need cleaning less often, about once or twice per operating season. You may need to clean the basin and pump of your Natural Stone Fountain thoroughly – this includes taking your pump apart and cleaning inside it as a build-up of algae and mineral deposits can clog the pump. The safest way to clean outdoor fountain is with a scrub brush, dish detergent, and warm water. Large granite fountains can be cleaned with more aggressive chemicals and a pressure washer.
Ensure your pump is always fully submerged in water to prevent motor damage. Running the pump dry can cause it to burn out. As the heart of your fountain, the pump is the first to show signs of debris buildup and requires regular cleaning. Avoid frequently turning the pump on and off; keeping it running continuously ensures optimal performance. If you're leaving town for an extended period, unplug the pump unless you have an auto-fill unit installed.
Cleaning the pump is straightforward but essential. Refer to the manufacturer's instructions for opening the pump, then soak its components in a vinegar solution to remove mineral deposits. In hard water areas, clean the pump twice a month; in soft water areas, monthly cleaning is usually sufficient. Outdoor natural rock fountain pumps are particularly prone to debris like dirt, sand, leaves, and grass, so clear these out regularly to maintain functionality.
Algae thrive in bright light, so placing your marble water fountain in the shade can help minimize growth. Changing the water monthly is another effective way to reduce algae. Cleaning with household items like bleach, Listerine, lemon juice, or vinegar also helps prevent algae buildup. Alternatively, you can use a commercial algaecide for added protection.
Calcium deposits often accumulate on the stone elements of fountains. Common kitchen or bathroom lime removers work well to eliminate these deposits, but always check the label to ensure compatibility with the fountain material. Avoid using lime removers on marble, onyx, travertine, or limestone, as the acid can gradually dissolve these stones. The same caution applies to fountains made from cast stone, concrete, or reconstituted stone.
Keeping your fountain's water level consistent is essential to avoid pump damage. Check the water level daily unless your fountain has an auto-fill unit. Adding a small amount of clean water each day is better than refilling in larger amounts every few days. Change the water monthly to prevent algae growth, and never go longer than four months without refreshing it. During winter, ensure water does not freeze in the pump or water lines to avoid damage.
In cold climates, drain your fountain entirely by removing the basin plugs and emptying the main basin. Granite fountains do not need to be moved indoors or covered with a waterproof cover during winter. However, it's best to remove and store the pump indoors if possible. This is also an ideal time to clean the pump and remove any accumulated algae or debris.
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